See stroma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strōma",
"4": "",
"5": "mattress, bed covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stromata"
},
"expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "parenchyma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stromal"
},
{
"word": "stromatic"
},
{
"word": "vascular stroma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"id": "en-stroma-en-noun-j8or6WEX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudostroma"
},
{
"word": "stromagenesis"
},
{
"word": "stromatal"
},
{
"word": "stromatization"
},
{
"word": "trabecula"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīzhì",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "基質 /基质"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "stroma",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "строма"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strōma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pīṭhika",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "പീഠിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "wēkāriki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "strō′mə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹo.mə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʈɾoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stroma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stromë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"id": "en-stroma-sq-noun--Vck-b4Z",
"links": [
[
"stromë",
"stromë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stromë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"id": "en-stroma-sq-noun-bUpIS3tI",
"links": [
[
"stromë",
"stromë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stroma m (plural stromas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"id": "en-stroma-fr-noun-DKjszfcm",
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʁɔ.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stroma m (plural stromi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strò‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strò‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"id": "en-stroma-it-noun-DKjszfcm",
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "stromale"
},
{
"word": "stromatico"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμᾰ",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρῶμᾰ (strômă, “bed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρῶμᾰ (strômă, “bed”), from στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strōma<3>"
},
"expansion": "strōma n (genitive strōmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strō",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strōma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blanket; bedcover; coverlet"
],
"id": "en-stroma-la-noun-L8vJP9Km",
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"bedcover",
"bedcover"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 39 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous texts (covering a variety of subjects)"
],
"id": "en-stroma-la-noun-4typi9--",
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in the plural) miscellaneous texts (covering a variety of subjects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"id": "en-stroma-la-noun-DKjszfcm",
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstroː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "stroma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy"
],
"id": "en-stroma-pl-adj-F36zwbKl",
"links": [
[
"stromy",
"stromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Albanian entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "stroma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stromë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"stromë",
"stromë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of stromë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"stromë",
"stromë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stromal"
},
{
"word": "stromatic"
},
{
"word": "vascular stroma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strōma",
"4": "",
"5": "mattress, bed covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stromata"
},
"expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudostroma"
},
{
"word": "stromagenesis"
},
{
"word": "stromatal"
},
{
"word": "stromatization"
},
{
"word": "trabecula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "parenchyma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "strō′mə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹo.mə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʈɾoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīzhì",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "基質 /基质"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "stroma",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "строма"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strōma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pīṭhika",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "പീഠിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "wēkāriki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stroma m (plural stromas)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʁɔ.ma/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Bananax47-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Bananax47-stroma.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "stroma m (plural stromi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"strò‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strò‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "stromale"
},
{
"word": "stromatico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian nouns with irregular gender",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμᾰ",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρῶμᾰ (strômă, “bed”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρῶμᾰ (strômă, “bed”), from στόρνῡμι (stórnūmi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strōma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strōmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strōma<3>"
},
"expansion": "strōma n (genitive strōmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"strō",
"ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "strōma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blanket; bedcover; coverlet"
],
"links": [
[
"blanket",
"blanket"
],
[
"bedcover",
"bedcover"
],
[
"coverlet",
"coverlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous texts (covering a variety of subjects)"
],
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, in the plural) miscellaneous texts (covering a variety of subjects)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stroma"
],
"links": [
[
"stroma",
"stroma#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstroː.ma]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrɔː.ma]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "stroma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"stro‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔma",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stromy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy"
],
"links": [
[
"stromy",
"stromy#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stroma meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.